Friday, October 18, 2013

Lunch Time!

A few different people have asked me about some of the difference between America and Japan. One that I haven't really mentioned yet is school lunch, or lunch in general really.

The high school students bring their own lunch, but the junior high students get bentos. A bento is basically a japanese lunch box consisting of a full, single serving meal. Even the high school students will bring their own packed bentos from home. They are a bit smaller to make them more portable, but they are essentially the same as what I've shown below. The biggest difference is that since bentos are such a thing here, the students have all different kinds of bentos decorated in all different ways. It's like how kids used to carry lunch boxes before they were appropriated and ruined by hipsters.

I am fortunate enough to be able to pay monthly to enjoy junior high lunch everyday. I really like almost all of the food, and I don't have to think about packing my own lunch. Here is a little sample of what lunch looks like everyday.


There's sometimes some variety, but usually there is one large container filled with different foods, a smaller container of rice, a milk, and some kind of fruit/dessert (the jello-like substance at the top of the picture). Some days there is soup or a salad, but before you open things up it tends to look pretty much the same.


Here's what it looks like after you take of the lids. There's usually a protein (I've already forgotten what this was, but it's usually fish, tofu, or chicken) and a few sides that range from seaweed, to lentils, to other japanese specific cuisine such as the two lumps to the far right. I still don't know what they are, but they were delicious. 

Sudachi-kun loves milk and well folded milk boxes!!!
Heather posted earlier about how diligent the Japanese are with trash separation. School lunch is no different. Not only do I separate my milk, my straw, the plastic my straw is packaged in, and any other plastic or paper container, but there is a special way to fold the milk carton! For the first couple of days I had no idea what I was doing, but now, as you can see, I can fold my milk carton with the best of them. Look how excited Sudachi-kun is that I folded it correctly!


Here is a picture of the trash separation. Everything has its place, and it is all done meticulously. At first I thought it was weird, but now it has just become second nature. 


Here is a much larger picture of the lunch menu that you can see at the bottom of the previous picture. If you look closely you can see that each part of the lunch and where it will go in the bento is listed out. I can't decide if I'll be really happy once I can read all these or really sad because lunch will no longer be a fun surprise!

If you are actually reading this blog, please follow it, share it, and post questions for Heather and I. We love hearing from you and would love to write about specific things you might be interested in! See you soon!

Fire Drill!

On Thursday of last week, I finally got organized enough to ask the Assistant Principal about the class we would be teaching together on the following Monday.

“Manabe sensei, do we team teach together on Monday?”
“Mmm, maybe, but, on Monday there is a fire drill, so unless the typhoon comes, we will not have class.”

I decided to prepare as if there was going to be class, not just because of a potential rain day, but in a school where I am unlikely to understand if I change is made, it is better to prepared for a number of different contingencies. Also, from July to around October, there is a typhoon about once a week that may or may not really turn into anything more than a rainy day. However, every Japanese person acts like every typhoon will likely bring about the end of the world. I digress.

Monday was a beautiful day, so I was ready to participate in the fire drill. I assumed that some kind of bell or alarm would ring, and that we’d all pile outside for a few minutes just like we always did in America. I approached one of the teachers and asked if there was anything I could do to help.

“No, no, please just enjoy.”

This is a tricky phrase here in Japan. It can mean anything from, “I don’t need your help,” to, “your relative incompetence serves no purpose in this particular situation,” to, “I don’t want your fucking help you asshole,” to, finally, “please enjoy the activity.”

I walked outside and started to realize that this was NOTHING like the fire drills we had back home. There was some kind of large truck emblazoned with the city’s logo parked directly in our courtyard, and there were multiple people in uniform that I assumed were from the fire department.

The students and teachers all walked out to the large field adjacent to the school, and a speech was made by one of the fire department personnel.

During the speech, one of the JTE’s asked me, “do you have something like this in America?”

I said that we had days where all the students and teachers briefly left the building to practice in case there was a fire, but it was nothing like this.

After the speech, students split into different groups and went to what I came to realize were different stations around the school.

I walked over to where the large truck was parked, and realized it wasn’t so much a large truck as a mobile earthquake simulator! There were steps leading into the large trailer of the truck where students sat down in a mock living room.  A technician outside pushed a button, and the trailer began pitching back and forth and up and down to simulate an earthquake! It was pretty awesome, and I really wanted to hop in and try it out, but it was cool that the students got to participate. It was something fun that they got to be a part of that the teachers didn’t.

Earthquake Truck!

I walked around to the other side of the school, and saw what looked like a giant covered fabric tube extending from the roof of the school to the ground. There were students standing on the roof, and they basically just jumped in and slid through the tube safely to the ground.

Just kicking it on the roof waiting for their turn...

Man, our fire drills back home suck! I want to slide off the roof through a giant covered slide!

Exit view
I walked over to the field and there was a member of the fire department giving a speech to the students. Though I couldn’t understand what he said, both the students and teachers were laughing and having a good time, and one of the teachers made the comment that he was a good speaker.

He lined up a few fire extinguishers, and a few of the students had the opportunity to grab a fire extinguisher, run up to a “fire” (a metal sign with a picture of fire on it), practice pulling the pin out of the fire extinguisher, and spraying the sign, which was weighted so that you had to hit it with a direct shot to knock it over.

It was like a carnival game! Two students would wait for the speaker to signal – which was essentially him yelling something in Japanese – and then they would yell, “fire” in English, run up to the sign, pull the pin, and spray the sign until they made it fall over.

Fire!!!
Heather and I talk a lot about how Japanese people, and especially children, are given more (or at least different) opportunities to be self sufficient than children in the United States. Heather works with pre-Kindergarten children that are expected to do simple tasks from cleaning up after themselves and putting their shoes on, to more complex and “unsafe” tasks like sharing in cooking duties, and actually being able to use sharp objects such as real scissors rather than the unconscionably shitty safety scissors we all struggled with as children.

Instead of just having children walk out the door if there a fire, or “duck and cover” if there’s an earthquake, they put them in safe, simulated situations that allow them to practice using techniques, and then if at all possible, put them directly into a situation where they can practice these techniques (aka fire chutes, experiencing at least a semblance of an earthquake, and learning how to use a fire extinguisher) to prepare them to respond accordingly if a situation actually happens.

They don’t tell the kids to be heroes. I asked a teacher about it and she said that it was stressed over and over that the first thing to do would be to find a safe space or to leave a burning building, but if it was necessary, they were taught proper ways to respond.

I LOVE this attitude. I feel like in America we baby kids from the time they’re, well, babies, until they’re about 20 years old. They never have to learn to be self-sufficient. Teach kids how to cook and use sharp objects. Give them opportunities to fail in a controlled situation rather than just expecting them to fail and never giving them an opportunity to try.


There I am on my soapbox again, but the point is, Japanese fire drills are awesome!!!!!

Sunday, October 6, 2013

A Great Weekend

This weekend was another great one in Japan. On Friday, my friend Spencer came over and stayed at our apartment. He had never seen Point Break or Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure (two of Keanu Reeves' greatest films if I may say so). 
Just a little bro love between Bode and Johnny Utah...
We watched both movies while enjoying a variety of Japanese desserts along with some Japanese whiskey, and a seasonal Japanese beer. There are not many seasonal beers out here, and even this one didn't taste much different from most, but it was a nice night anyway.

On Saturday, Heather, Spencer, and I got up and headed to Tokushima Station to meet up with some other people for Saturday boot camp. I am running a boot camp for other Tokushima JETs every Saturday. It helps me keep my workouts fresh, and it gives me an excuse to workout every day during the week so I don't get my butt completely kicked when I run the workout on the weekend! Afterwards, we went out lunch with our fellow boot campers at an Udon shop and then to the amazing onsen near our house.

I can't remember if I've mentioned the onsen yet or not. The onsen is a public bath. They are all over the place in Japan. This one has multiple baths, including a hot tub, a cold tub, a "silk" bath that is essentially a mineral bath, and a sauna that has a big basket of salt that you can rub on your skin to exfoliate. It feels so good. 
Pictures from our favorite onsen. Men's side on the left, women's on the right
You have to get over the initial public shared nudity issue, but after that you realize that no one really cares and you can just enjoy how amazing it is to be able to do something like this. They are typically same sex, so guys in one shared area and ladies in another, but I've heard there are some place in Japan that have co-ed baths. It's a bit expensive (a little less than $10 a person), but the post boot camp onsen is becoming one of my favorite things, and it is totally worth it.

After the onsen I went straight to my school for one last practice session with my student that was competing in the prefectural speech contest on Sunday. More on this in a bit...

I came home and relaxed for a while, until another JET sent us a message inviting us to dinner. We went out to Uoroman, a wine bar near the station. I'd walked by it a few times but never had been inside.

 It was really neat inside, and they had amazing pizza! I was surprised because I've heard you can't get good pizza in Japan, but this definitely bucked that trend. It was a great evening with great people. It made me happy to be a JET, and as I looked around the table at an Australian, a Canadian, a couple of Brits, a French person, and three Americans (including Heather and I), it made me realize that coming to Japan has been even more of a cultural exchange than I expected. I'm inundated with Japan and Japanese culture, but there are so many JETs from outside of America I get to learn about things from all of those countries too!

After dinner I came home and relaxed, messed around on the internet, and went to bed.

This morning I got up early to head to the Tokushima Prefectural English Speech Contest.  First, a bit of background. I have been working with an awesome female Jr. High student named Hiroko as she prepared to give a five minute speech that she wrote and is performing in English. We have been working together for well over a month. She is a hard worker, and we usually practice everyday. We work on pronunciation, physical presence, gestures, finding ways to emphasize words and phrases through actual spoken emphasis as well as using pauses, etc. She finished 2nd at the city speech contest and qualified for the prefectural (essentially state in Japan) contest.

Today was the big day. The top three students out of 24 qualifiers would qualify for the national competition in Tokyo taking place in November. There were a number of great speeches. Some were funny (a student talking about trying to translate Harry Potter into Japanese: "Harry Potter is a LONG book), some were inspiring (a student who had been in an awful accident and had to relearn to walk and to speak, both in Japanese and in English), and some were very sad (a number of family struggles, a lost parent, etc.).

All of the speeches were very good. Hiroko was the 23rd speaker out of the 24 qualifiers, and was very nervous. She is a quiet, reserved girl (as are many Japanese students), but I am always impressed by her composure and her skill the minute she gets on stage to begin her speech. I explained to her that in America, we would call her a "gamer." She practices hard, and does well in practice, but she always seems to bring her best performance when it matters most. This was the case in the city competition, and again today at the prefectural competition. I had listened to her give that speech at least 100 times, but this one was the best. I believed that she deserved to be in the top three, but I'm clearly biased, and I wasn't sure what the judges would think.

The judges deliberated for about 40 minutes, and then returned with the results. They read 6 names of students, and none of the names were Hiroko, but since they were speaking Japanese I didn't know what this meant. It turned out these were honorable mention. I sat listening as they read the results for the top six speeches. I was secretly hoping not to hear Hiroko's name until at least the top three. After I heard the third place finisher, I started getting nervous. Maybe the judges didn't feel the same way about the speech. Was I blinded by my own bias? Then I refocused...

"In second place, Ms. Hiroko ________ (no last names, don't want to get in trouble) of Johnouchi Junior High School."
Hiroko is in the middle, sorry for no real pic, but I don't get to put identifiable pictures in public spaces!
Hiroko finished in second place and will be representing Tokushima in the national competition in Tokyo! I was so proud of her! 
My now famous student being interviewed by the newspaper!
Depending on whether or not there is money in the budget, it also may mean that I get to go to Tokyo to help her prepare and watch her speak in the national competition!

Watching Hiroko perform her speech so well in English motivates me to continue studying and practicing my Japanese. If she can do such an amazing job of speaking English, maybe someday I can do the same thing in Japanese. There is a Japanese speech contest for non-native speakers that the local international association puts on every year. It is my goal to someday be able to compete in this competition, and give my own speech in Japanese. Who knows, maybe by the time I'm actually ready, Hiroko can help me with my speech contest!

It was a great end to a great weekend. Now I'm sitting here writing this as I get ready to eat dinner with my lovely wife. After dinner, it's back to reality and planning a couple of lessons for tomorrow. Starting next week, I start working with the high school students to help them prepare for their city competition on October 20th. The work of an Assistant Language Teacher in Japan is never done :). Who knows, maybe one of them can make it to the high school finals, but let's just take things one step at a time...

Thursday, October 3, 2013

Just playing around

Japanese playgrounds are awesome!! There are very few safety regulations on playground equipment in Japan compared with the US. This makes for some great parks.  I was lucky enough to visit one on the side of a mountain this past week. Thanks to Jessica and Jesse for showing me the ropes (quite literally).



This particular park start at the top of a small mountain with a gorgeous viewing area.


As you move down the mountain there are alcoves of play equipment connected by either stairs a rope net or my personal favorite a slide.

From the Top
Looking back up.. yes is it about 15 ft off the ground


Some structures were modest and similar to what you would see in the states. A slide attached to a platform structure. And some of them were almost artistically designed.



Each play area seemed to have a theme, though I’m not entirely sure what they are.
Yup totem poles



Wooden play structure 8-10 feet off the ground


There was a 50 foot zip line,  a few massive rope structures, and dinosaurs.





But my favorite part was the slides at the end. They started at a platform about 5 feet off the ground and continued on for hundreds of feet. One even completed a full corkscrew turn. The slides weren't just any slide though, they were metal rollers, like those found on a converyorbelt. You could get considerable speed, assuming the vibration of the rollers didn't make you butt fall off first.



After our playground fun we made our way to a little alcove beach and watched the waves, reveling in the beauty that is Japan. 



Let's Talk Trash

17 out of October’s 31 days are trash days for us here in Tokushima. That may sound over the top considering 1, maybe 2 days are trash days in the States.  Or in our case in Denver, I had no idea when our trash day was, I put stuff in the dumpster when it started to smell or overfilled the can, and then it disappeared.  We had two bins, one for single stream recycling and one for trash. Easy enough.

Here I have four bins and three piles. In total there are 8 categories that our trash has to be separated into, and we are lucky to live in the city. In nearby town, Kamikatsu, they have 44 categories, with one receptacle sight.



Our categories here include; Burnables, nonburnables, cans and PET plastics (recyclables), plastic bags and packages (plastics), Newspaper, magazines and cardboard ,large garbage, and toxic garbage.




Each item has its own trash day or days and can change from month to month. Good thing we have this calendar or I would forget to put the trash out even more than I do now.



The thing about trash in Japan is that the designation for what goes into which bin and how many bins there are changes everywhere you go. The main idea is that each town is responsible for the management of its waste. For example, Kamikatsu has halved the amount of incinerator-bound garbage and raised its recycled waste to 80 percent. Other towns are still struggling to meet the national average.  

The environmentally friendlier process of sorting and recycling may be more expensive than dumping, experts say, but it is comparable in cost to incineration. With Japan incinerating nearly 80% of its waste the separation method has helped cut costs as well as unwanted gaseous emissions and saved thousands of acres of land for landfills that Japan does not have to spare.

Items that are not burned are recycled. Japan is actually one of the most successful countries at recycling waste. According to the Plastics Waste Management Institute, Japan recycles 77% of all plastic waste. While this is a really high percentage comparatively; the amount of plastics headed into this system is deplorable. 60% of Japan’s total municipal solid waste is containers and packaging. “In 2006, according to the institute, Japan recycled 2.1m tonnes of plastic waste, while 4.8m tonnes undergoes so-called "thermal recycling" which includes conversion into useful chemicals and burning to generate energy.” 

Japan wraps everything in plastic! I was shopping yesterday and picked up some salmon. It was packaged in a foam tray with some green plastic grass (for decoration), wrapped in plastic wrap. At checkout the lady put it into a small plastic bag and then into a plastic grocery bag. That is at least three layers of plastic not counting the tray and plastic decoration. This happens all the time!



I get home and place the wrapping in the appropriate bins and cook my salmon, but what happens when I'm not at home? The public trash can is an illusive creature here, even in Tokushima City. When you do find them they are generally labeled for either paper or PET bottles. If you happen to get a bento at a local combini (convenience store) you scarf it down and then have to haul it around with you all day to find the right trash bin. I have heard many reason for the seemingly nonexistent public trash bins. I was told they were all removed after an explosion in one that indicated some trashcan terrorism. I was also told that due to tightening sorting rules the public bins had mysteriously been overfilling with unsorted trash, and were thusly removed. Whatever the reason it is really difficult to throw things away!! You can find trash receptacles near grocery stores usually, which I just recently learned about but even then you have to figure out what goes where and hope your bento has a home.